LIBERTY

India-Nepa Border Dispute Explain India and Nepal share close cultural, economic, and people-to-people ties, with an open border allowing free movement between the two countries. Despite this strong relationship, a long-standing border dispute involving Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura continues to spark debate. An Old Dispute The disagreement dates back to the 1816 Treaty of Sugauli between Nepal and British India. The treaty defined the Kali River as Nepal's western boundary, but both sides disagree on the river's exact source. Nepal's Claim Nepal says the Kali River originates near Limpiyadhura and therefore claims: Kalapani Lipulekh Limpiyadhura as its territory. India's Position India considers these areas part of Uttarakhand and points to decades of administrative control and historical records to support its claim. Why Lipulekh Matters Lipulekh is strategically important because it: Lies near the India-Nepal-China tri-junction Serves as a ...

Iran Launches Missiles at Israel: First Direct Attack Since April Ceasefire Raises Fears of Wider Conflict The Middle East witnessed a major escalation on June 8, 2026, after Iran launched missiles toward Israel, according to statements from the Israeli military. The attack marks the first direct missile strike from Iran since a ceasefire in April temporarily halted hostilities between Iran, Israel, and the United States. Israeli defense officials reported that air defense systems were activated immediately after missile launches were detected. Several missiles were reportedly intercepted before reaching their targets, though assessments regarding damage and casualties are still ongoing. What Happened? According to Israeli military sources, multiple missiles were launched from Iranian territory toward Israel. The attack comes months after an internationally mediated ceasefire helped de-escalate a period of intense military confrontation in April. Iranian officials acknowledged the...

Breaking News:  multiple reliable sources confirm that Iran has fired missiles at Israel, marking the first such attack since the April cease-fire. Israeli officials said the strike was in retaliation for an Israeli airstrike in Beirut earlier the same day. ----PENDYALA VASUDEVA RAO   About the Author Indian Rao Covers global geopolitics, foreign policy, and international developments.